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Why can't I get the care I need? Understanding healthcare access problems and what to do next

By Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, Harvard Medical SchoolReviewed by Eureka Health Medical Group
Published: July 28, 2025Updated: July 28, 2025

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Key Takeaways

Most people run into healthcare access problems because of a mix of insurance rules, limited appointment supply, transportation gaps, and communication barriers inside clinics. Knowing which hurdle you are facing—coverage denial, long wait-lists, or missing paperwork—lets you pick the fastest workaround, such as prior-authorization appeals, telehealth, or community clinics. Severe symptoms, however, override all barriers; call 911 if you have chest pain or trouble breathing.

Why am I running into care roadblocks right now?

Access problems usually fall into four buckets: insurance restrictions, provider shortages, logistical obstacles, and personal communication gaps. Identifying the exact bucket helps you choose a targeted fix. As the team at Eureka Health notes, “Pinpointing the single barrier—rather than blaming the whole system—cuts solution time in half.”

  • Prior-authorization slowdowns are the top insurance barrierIn 2023, 94 % of U.S. physicians reported at least one delayed prescription or test because insurers required extra paperwork.
  • Rural counties average 1 primary-care physician per 3,500 residentsLong travel distances and scarce specialists create month-long wait-lists.
  • Transportation is a hidden but common obstacleThe CDC estimates 5.8 million U.S. adults miss or delay appointments every year because no reliable ride is available.
  • Clinic communication errors stall referralsA single missing faxed record can push a specialty visit back by 2–4 weeks.
  • Coverage red tape blocks recommended care for many insured AmericansA 2023 KFF survey found 58 % of insured adults encountered at least one coverage problem in the past year, and 17 % said it kept them from obtaining recommended care. (KFF)
  • No available appointment is the most common non-financial barrierNational Health Interview Survey data show 10.6 % of U.S. adults delayed or skipped care in 2022 because they couldn’t get an appointment, surpassing transportation (4.6 %) and travel-time (2.4 %) obstacles. (CDC)
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Which access problems require immediate action or emergency care?

Sometimes the barrier itself is less important than your symptoms. If you have red-flag signs, skip appeals and go directly to an emergency department. Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, advises, “Never let administrative hassles delay care when life-threatening symptoms appear.”

  • Chest pain that lasts more than 5 minutes needs a 911 callEvery 40 seconds an American has a heart attack; early treatment lowers death risk by 25 %.
  • Sudden shortness of breath can signal a blood clot or severe asthma attackEMTs can start oxygen and life-saving drugs en route to the hospital.
  • New neurological deficits—like facial droop or slurred speech—mean stroke until proven otherwiseClot-busting medication must be given within 4.5 hours to work.
  • High fever with confusion suggests sepsisSepsis mortality climbs 7 % for every hour antibiotics are delayed.
  • Bleeding that will not stop after 10 minutes of pressure is a 911 emergencyMedlinePlus lists persistent bleeding as one of the adult symptoms that demands immediate emergency room care. (NIH)
  • Uninsured patients arrive sicker and face higher in-hospital death rates when they delay careAHRQ’s National Healthcare Quality Report found that uninsured individuals are admitted in later disease stages and are more likely to die during hospitalization, highlighting the danger of postponing emergency visits for financial reasons. (AHRQ)

What can I do today to navigate around common barriers?

Small, practical steps often get you seen faster without changing insurance or income. The team at Eureka Health says, “Patients who keep a concise, up-to-date health summary shave an average of nine days off specialty scheduling.”

  • Request the earliest cancellation slotAsk to be wait-listed; 10–20 % of appointments open up within 24 hours.
  • Use telehealth for medication refills and minor issuesMost insurers now reimburse virtual visits at the same rate as in-person care, saving travel time.
  • Prepare a one-page health timelineInclude diagnoses, surgeries, medication doses, and allergies to prevent back-and-forth chart requests.
  • Bring all insurance documents to your visitHaving the plan ID, group number, and prior-auth forms ready cuts check-in delays by 15 minutes.
  • Ask a friend or local nonprofit for transportation helpPrograms like Medicaid NEMT or rideshare vouchers cover millions of trips each year.
  • Keep plan details in the My Health Coverage At-A-Glance formCMS recommends filling out this wallet-sized worksheet so key IDs, phone numbers, and prior-authorization notes are all in one place, making check-in and billing questions faster to resolve. (CMS)
  • Confirm the provider is in-network before you bookHealthcare.gov notes that “in-network” doctors almost always cost less out-of-pocket, so checking your plan’s online directory or calling ahead prevents surprise bills and scheduling back-and-forth. (HC.gov)

Which tests, paperwork, and medications most often get held up—and how can I move them forward?

Lab and pharmacy delays usually come from missing authorizations or unclear clinical notes. Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, explains, “Insurers rarely deny care outright; they just require very specific wording before approving it.”

  • High-cost imaging (MRI, CT) demands precise ICD-10 codesInclude symptom duration and failed conservative treatments to meet criteria.
  • Specialty drugs often need a step-therapy exceptionDocumenting previous medication failures increases approval odds from 35 % to 70 %.
  • Standing lab orders expire every 6–12 monthsSet calendar reminders so you can request renewals before the phlebotomy visit.
  • Pharmacies can supply a 3-day emergency fillAsk for this option if you risk running out during prior-auth review.
  • Prior authorization delays affect 94% of physicians' patientsAn AMA survey found 94 % of doctors say prior authorization slows necessary care and nearly 1 in 4 have seen it cause a serious adverse event; requesting an insurer’s documentation checklist before ordering can head off many holdups. (AMA)
  • Average medication prior-auth takes 2–5 business days—request expedited review if neededStandard approvals for prescriptions run about 2–5 business days, while expedited requests can be processed in 24–72 hours, says Solace; alerting the insurer and pharmacist to urgency can move the file into the faster track. (Solace)

Could my insurance status, income, location, or identity be the core issue?

Structural factors often dictate who waits and who is seen quickly. The team at Eureka Health notes, “Zip code still predicts life expectancy better than genetic code.”

  • Medicaid recipients face 2–3 times longer wait-lists for specialistsFewer physicians accept Medicaid due to lower reimbursement.
  • Uninsured adults delay care 52 % more oftenCommunity health centers and charity hospitals can fill the gap.
  • LGBTQ+ patients report 18 % higher rates of care refusalFinding a clinic with explicit nondiscrimination policies reduces this barrier.
  • Limited English proficiency doubles miscommunication riskAsk for certified medical interpreters; clinics must provide them at no cost under federal law.
  • Medical debt burdens 41% of U.S. adultsNearly half of American adults carry medical debt, a financial strain that often forces them to postpone or skip needed care altogether. (Violet)
  • Dental provider deserts affect 370,000 residents in MaineLiving in officially designated shortage areas leaves hundreds of thousands without reasonable access to oral health services, illustrating how geography can limit care. (DRME)

How can Eureka’s AI doctor reduce waiting times and missing information?

Eureka’s AI doctor triages your symptoms, generates structured visit notes, and suggests relevant questions to ask. According to the team at Eureka Health, “Users who arrive with our AI-generated summary have their problems addressed in 1.4 fewer visits on average.”

  • Automated symptom triage flags urgent issuesIf chest pain or stroke signs are detected, the app tells you to seek emergency care immediately.
  • Visit-ready summaries fit into the clinic’s EHRThe export includes ICD-10 codes and medication lists, which speeds up prior-auth approvals.
  • Personalized lab suggestions save back-and-forth messagingThe AI can propose a CBC for fatigue or HbA1c for suspected diabetes, pending physician approval.

What makes Eureka’s AI doctor a safe, private tool for ongoing help?

The platform is HIPAA-compliant, deletes audio after transcription, and routes any prescription or lab order to a licensed clinician for review. Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, shares, “People using Eureka for chronic care coordination rate the app 4.8 out of 5 stars for trust and ease of use.”

  • Human clinicians review every prescription or lab requestThis safety check prevents inappropriate medication starts.
  • Symptom tracking graphs spot trendsSeeing blood-pressure spikes over weeks helps your doctor adjust treatment sooner.
  • Secure messaging keeps your questions in one placeYou can upload photos of rashes or insurance letters without exposing private email.

Frequently Asked Questions

I have insurance but still get bills marked “denied.” What should I do first?

Call your insurer’s member services and ask which document is missing; often it’s a coding issue your doctor can fix quickly.

Can I use an urgent care clinic if my primary doctor is booked for months?

Yes, urgent care can handle minor infections, sprains, or simple labs, and they often send visit notes back to your regular doctor.

Is telehealth covered the same as in-person visits?

Most commercial plans cover telehealth at parity since 2021, but confirm co-pays and platform requirements before scheduling.

What if I don’t speak English well?

Federal law requires clinics that accept Medicare or Medicaid to provide qualified medical interpreters at no cost to you.

How do I know if a community health center will see me without insurance?

Federally Qualified Health Centers use a sliding fee scale based on income; call ahead to confirm what documents they need.

Can pharmacies refuse a 3-day emergency fill?

They can if state law prohibits it, but most states allow pharmacists to dispense a short supply for maintenance drugs during authorization delays.

Will using Eureka’s AI doctor replace my real doctor?

No. The AI provides guidance, but a licensed clinician reviews all medical decisions and your primary doctor stays in charge of your care.

What documents should I bring to a specialist consultation?

Bring your referral, imaging CDs, recent labs, medication list, and insurance card to avoid rescheduling.

Does Medicaid cover transportation to medical appointments?

Yes, Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) is a mandatory Medicaid benefit in almost every state.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis, treatment, and personalized medical recommendations.

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