I’m 45 and Training for a Marathon—Exactly How Much Protein Do I Need Each Day?

By Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, Harvard Medical SchoolReviewed by Eureka Health Medical Group
Published: June 12, 2025Updated: June 12, 2025

Key Takeaways

A 45-year-old marathon trainee generally needs 1.6 g of protein per kilogram of body weight—about 110 g daily for a 150-lb (68 kg) runner—to build and repair muscle, support the immune system, and minimize injury risk. Split that into 20–30 g every 3–4 hours, with a 25 g recovery snack within 30 minutes after long runs.

What is the daily protein target for a 45-year-old marathon trainee?

Endurance athletes need more protein than sedentary adults, and age adds another bump because muscle becomes less responsive to protein (so-called anabolic resistance). For most healthy runners at 45, 1.6 g/kg/day is the sweet spot.

  • 1.6 g/kg/day meets most needsResearch in Masters endurance athletes shows muscle protein synthesis plateaus near 1.6 g/kg/day; that’s 109 g for a 150-lb runner.
  • Higher mileage may push toward 1.8 g/kgDuring 60-mile training weeks, breakdown rises; a 150-lb runner would then aim for ~122 g.
  • Distribute protein across the dayFour meals of 25–30 g each outperform a single large dose for muscle repair.
  • Prioritize leucine-rich sources2–3 g leucine per meal (e.g., 3 oz chicken or 1 scoop whey) maximizes muscle signalling.
  • ISSN sets 1.4–1.8 g/kg as the evidence-based zoneThe International Society of Sports Nutrition recommends endurance athletes consume 1.4–1.8 g of protein per kg body weight daily to aid recovery, lean-mass maintenance and injury prevention during marathon prep. (WMM)
  • Older runners benefit from ~40 g protein dosesGuidelines for masters endurance athletes suggest aiming for about 40 g protein at each meal to counteract anabolic resistance and maximize muscle-building signals. (NB)

When is low protein hurting your marathon training?

Persistent soreness, slow recovery, or repeated colds can signal that protein intake is insufficient. As Sina Hartung, MMSC-BMI, says, “If you’re dragging 48 hours after every long run, think protein before blaming age.”

  • Soreness lasting beyond 48 hoursDelayed-onset muscle soreness that lingers more than two days often improves when protein exceeds 1.5 g/kg.
  • Unexplained plateau in paceLow protein can reduce mitochondrial enzymes, cutting running economy by up to 5 % in studies.
  • Frequent upper-respiratory infectionsImmunoglobulin A drops 20 % in athletes eating <1.2 g/kg, increasing infection risk.
  • Mid-season weight loss >3 %Losing more than 3 % body weight unintentionally often means you’re catabolizing muscle.
  • Masters runners may need up to 2.4 g/kg of protein dailyA study of marathoners over 40 linked intakes as high as 2.4 g/kg with better finish times and preservation of lean mass compared with those near the 0.8 g/kg RDA. (RW)
  • Research pins average endurance requirement at 1.65 g/kg/dayMetabolic tracer data showed distance runners needed about 1.65 g/kg of protein (with 1.8 g/kg recommended) to stay in positive nitrogen balance—roughly double what non-athletes require. (RW)

Why do runners over 40 often miss their protein goal even when they ‘eat well’?

Busy schedules and outdated nutrition myths keep many Masters runners under-fuelled. The team at Eureka Health notes, “Most patients overestimate protein in plant dishes by two-fold.”

  • Relying on carb-heavy recovery snacksA plain bagel offers only 11 g protein but 55 g carbs—fine for glycogen, not for muscle.
  • Skipping breakfast on workdaysMissing one meal cuts daily protein by 25–30 %, leaving no room to catch up later.
  • Counting beans as high-proteinOne cup black beans supplies 15 g protein but 40 g carbs; you’d need 7 cups for 105 g.
  • Evening appetite drop post-runLong runs suppress ghrelin; athletes consume 200–400 fewer kcal and miss protein windows.
  • Older muscles need 35–40 g protein after hard workoutsExperts quoted by Runner’s World advise masters runners to consume 35–40 g of high-quality protein within the recovery window; a typical protein bar delivers only 20–25 g, so many athletes fall short. (RW)
  • Protein requirements may climb to 1.6–2.4 g/kg in masters athletesResearch highlighted by Runner’s World showed marathoners who hit 1.6–2.4 g protein per kg body weight preserved lean mass and raced faster—levels most ‘clean eaters’ never reach. (RW)

How can I hit my protein goal without digestive distress?

Large single servings can feel heavy, especially before runs. Sina Hartung suggests, “Think protein mini-meals—your gut and muscles both win.”

  • Use 20–25 g whey or soy isolate in smoothiesIsolates are >90 % protein and low lactose, reducing bloating for 80 % of sensitive runners.
  • Opt for Greek yogurt with berries as a night snack200 g yogurt delivers 17 g casein, providing slow amino acid release during sleep.
  • Include eggs or tofu at breakfastTwo eggs plus ½ cup tofu offers 26 g protein in under 300 kcal.
  • Portable options for workdaysSingle-serve tuna packs (18 g) or roasted edamame (14 g) fit in a desk drawer.
  • Post-long run chocolate milk upgradeChoose high-protein (13 g) versions to match the 3:1 carb-to-protein recovery ratio.
  • Spread protein through the day in 20–30 g meals and 15–20 g snacksISSN guidance for endurance athletes advises dividing intake into moderate portions, which lightens the load on your stomach while maximizing muscle repair. (TRM)
  • Start with 1.2–1.4 g protein per kg body weight dailyMarathon plans set this range as a workable target—about 82–95 g for a 150-lb runner—making it feasible to meet goals without oversized servings. (MarathonPal)

Which lab tests and supplements matter for protein metabolism after 45?

Monitoring kidney function and vitamin D helps ensure higher protein is safe and useful.

  • Annual eGFR and creatinineMost healthy runners tolerate up to 2 g/kg protein, but baseline eGFR should be >60 mL/min.
  • Serum 25-OH vitamin DLevels below 30 ng/mL blunt muscle protein synthesis; 42 % of Masters athletes are low.
  • Ferritin check for endurance fatigueFerritin under 30 ng/mL can mimic low protein fatigue; treat iron before boosting protein further.
  • Leucine or HMB supplements2–3 g leucine or 3 g HMB post-workout may reduce muscle breakdown by 20 %, but confirm need with a professional.
  • Distribute protein in 20–25 g servings every 3–4 hCoach Jim Rutberg recommends older endurance athletes target about 0.3 g/kg (roughly 20–25 g) of protein per meal throughout the day to maximize muscle-protein synthesis and limit age-related breakdown. (CTS)
  • Higher daily protein protects lean mass in master marathonersIn 58 runners averaging 58 years old, those who consumed the most protein before race day showed smaller post-race declines in lean body mass and fewer adverse blood-marker changes, underscoring the value of ≥1.5 g/kg when training hard after 45. (Elsevier)

Can Eureka’s AI doctor calculate a personalized protein plan for my marathon build?

Yes. Upload your weight, weekly mileage, and recent labs, and Eureka’s AI sets a gram-by-gram target, factoring in kidney function and injury history.

  • Dynamic adjustment as mileage climbsThe plan automatically bumps protein 0.1 g/kg for every 10 % increase in long-run distance.
  • Evidence-based food suggestionsEureka lists food portions—e.g., “Add 3 oz salmon at lunch” rather than generic advice.
  • Alerts for missed intake daysIf logged protein drops below 80 % of target, Eureka sends a gentle nudge.

Why many Masters runners trust Eureka’s AI doctor for nutrition and beyond

Women using Eureka for menopause rate the app 4.8 / 5 stars, and marathon trainees find the same attentive care.

  • Privacy-first symptom and diet loggingYour data stay encrypted; only you and the medical reviewers can see it.
  • Lab ordering without clinic waitsRequest a creatinine or ferritin test; a licensed physician in your state reviews and approves when appropriate.
  • Fast feedback on supplementsAsk, “Is collagen worthwhile?” and get an evidence-graded answer in under 2 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis, treatment, and personalized medical recommendations.

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